Andi: What do you think about war between countries?


Sinta: In my opinion, war causes more harm than good. Many innocent people suffer.


Andi: I agree. War destroys homes and schools. Education is often interrupted.


Sinta: Yes, and the economy becomes unstable. People lose their jobs.


Andi: Some people argue that war is sometimes necessary to defend a country.


Sinta: I understand that point, but I believe diplomacy should always come first.


Andi: That’s a good point. Negotiation can prevent violence.


Sinta: Exactly. I think peace is always the best solution for long-term stability.


Andi: So, we both agree that war should be the last option.


Sinta: Yes, countries should prioritize dialogue and cooperation.


Choose the best answer!

  1. What is the main idea of the dialogue?
    A. War improves education
    B. War brings economic stability
    C. War has serious negative impacts
    D. War increases cooperation
    E. War is entertaining


  1. Why does Sinta believe diplomacy is better than war?
    A. It is faster
    B. It is cheaper
    C. It prevents violence
    D. It increases power
    E. It creates fear


  1. If a country chooses war as the first solution, what might happen based on the dialogue?
    A. Schools improve
    B. People feel safer
    C. Homes and schools are destroyed
    D. Jobs increase
    E. Prices decrease


  1. The word “prioritize” in the dialogue is closest in meaning to …
    A. ignore
    B. delay
    C. consider first
    D. avoid
    E. cancel


  1. Which statement reflects Sinta’s perspective?
    A. War is exciting.
    B. War should be avoided if possible.
    C. War always solves problems quickly.
    D. War is the best economic strategy.
    E. War improves relationships.


  1. What value is promoted in the dialogue?
    A. Violence
    B. Competition
    C. Peaceful negotiation
    D. Revenge
    E. Isolation


  1. If education is interrupted because of war, what long-term effect might occur?
    A. Increased literacy
    B. Better economy
    C. Decreased human resources quality
    D. More innovation
    E. Stronger international relations


  1. Which sentence shows critical thinking about war?
    A. War is always fun.
    B. Everyone loves war.
    C. War should be used anytime.
    D. War has complex impacts on society.
    E. War has no effect on people.


  1. Why do some people argue that war is necessary?
    A. To defend their country
    B. To make friends
    C. To improve tourism
    D. To reduce population
    E. To increase homework


  1. Based on the dialogue, what conclusion can be drawn?
    A. War is the best solution.
    B. War has no disadvantages.
    C. Dialogue and cooperation are better than war.
    D. Violence should be encouraged.
    E. Education is not important.

Expressing opinion means saying what you think or feel about something.


In daily life, we give opinions about:


  • School rules
  • Social media
  • Environment
  • Homework
  • Technology
  • Public issues


Useful Expressions

Giving Opinions

  • I think …
  • I believe …
  • In my opinion, …
  • In my view, …
  • From my perspective, …
  • As far as I’m concerned, …
  • It seems to me that …


Example:


  • I think online learning is effective.
  • In my opinion, students need more practical activities.


Asking for Opinions

  • What do you think about …?
  • What is your opinion about …?
  • Do you agree with …?
  • How do you feel about …?


Example:


  • What do you think about school uniforms?
  • Do you agree with the new school policy?


Agreeing

  • I agree with you.
  • That’s a good point.
  • I think so too.
  • Exactly!
  • You’re right.
  • We are on the same page.


Disagreeing

  • I’m not sure about that.
  • I don’t agree.
  • I see your point, but …
  • I have a different opinion.
  • I don’t think so.


Language Features

  • Use present tense.
  • Use thinking verbs (think, believe, feel).
  • Use polite expression.


Read the following dialogue and answer the questions.

Rina: What do you think about bringing smartphones to school?


Budi: In my opinion, students can bring smartphones for learning.


Rina: I’m not sure about that. They might use them for games.


Budi: That’s true, but teachers can control their use.


Rina: I agree that smartphones can help learning, especially for research.


Budi: Exactly. We just need clear rules.


Rina: Yes, I think rules are very important.


1. The purpose of expressing opinion is to …

A. tell a story

B. describe a person

C. say what we think

D. give instructions

E. ask permission


2. Which expression is used to give an opinion?

A. Thank you very much

B. I think it is useful

C. Excuse me

D. See you later

E. Congratulations


3. Which question is asking for opinion?

A. Where do you live?

B. What time is it?

C. What do you think about this rule?

D. How old are you?

E. Who is your teacher?


4. "I agree with you” means …

A. disagreement

B. asking

C. confusion

D. agreement

E. apology


5. "I don’t think so” shows …

A. agreement

B. happiness

C. disagreement

D. invitation

E. gratitude


6. From the dialogue, Budi thinks smartphones …

A. are dangerous

B. should not be used

C. are expensive

D. can help learning

E. must be banned


7. Rina is worried that students might …

A. study harder

B. use phones for games

C. call parents

D. read e-books

E. join competitions


8. The tense commonly used in expressing opinion is …

A. past tense

B. future tense

C. present tense

D. past perfect

E. present perfect


9. “From my perspective” has similar meaning to …

A. However

B. In my opinion

C. After that

D. Because of

E. Suddenly


10. Which sentence shows polite disagreement?

A. You are wrong!

B. That is stupid.

C. I see your point, but I disagree.

D. No!

E. Impossible!